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Ireland

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Overview

Ireland · Travel guide

Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland – a sovereign state covering five-sixths of the island) and Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom – covering the remaining sixth). It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest in the world. As of 2022, the population of the entire island is just over 7 million, with 5.1 million in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain. The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with several navigable rivers extending inland. Much of Ireland was woodland until the…

Safety

Ireland

FCDO travel advice for Ireland. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.

Official source: UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Facts & statistics

Ireland

Capital
Dublin
Language
Irish
Currency
Irish pound
Time zone
Greenwich Mean Time
Calling code
+353
Internet domain
.ie
Driving side
left
Plug type
BS 1363
Voltage
230

Source: Wikidata.

Events

Ireland

Lá CailleNew Year's Day2026-01-01
Lá Fhéile BrídeSaint Brigid's Day2026-02-02
Lá Fhéile PádraigSaint Patrick's Day2026-03-17
Aoine an ChéastaGood Friday2026-04-03
Luan CáscaEaster Monday2026-04-06
Lá BealtaineMay Day2026-05-04
Lá Saoire i mí an MheithimhJune Holiday2026-06-01
Lá Saoire i mí LúnasaAugust Holiday2026-08-03
Lá Saoire i mí Dheireadh FómhairOctober Holiday2026-10-26
Lá NollagChristmas Day2026-12-25

Source: Nager.Date.

CapitalDublin
Population4,853,506
CurrencyEUR
Languagesen-IE,ga-IE
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Cities

◎Dublin1,024,027 residents◎South Dublin301,075 residents◎Cork224,004 residents◎Limerick102,287 residents◎Galway85,910 residents◎Tallaght81,022 residents◎Waterford60,079 residents◎Drogheda44,135 residents◎Dundalk43,112 residents◎Swords40,776 residents◎Navan33,886 residents◎Bray33,512 residents◎Dún Laoghaire31,239 residents◎Ennis27,923 residents◎Carlow27,351 residents◎Douglas26,883 residents◎Tralee26,079 residents◎Portlaoise23,494 residents◎Athlone22,869 residents◎Droichead Nua22,742 residents◎An Muileann gCearr22,667 residents◎Letterkenny22,549 residents◎Sandyford22,288 residents◎Greystones22,009 residents◎Balbriggan21,722 residents◎Kilkenny21,589 residents◎Wexford21,524 residents◎Naas20,713 residents◎Sligo20,608 residents◎Celbridge20,288 residents◎Finglas19,768 residents◎Ballincollig18,621 residents◎Cluain Meala18,369 residents◎Carrigaline18,239 residents◎Templeogue18,076 residents◎Rathfarnham17,333 residents◎Maynooth17,259 residents◎Malahide16,550 residents◎Blanchardstown16,511 residents◎Tullamore15,598 residents◎Leixlip15,504 residents◎Donaghmede15,299 residents◎Lucan15,269 residents◎Kilquade14,886 residents◎Castletroy14,733 residents◎Knocklyon14,628 residents◎Clondalkin14,508 residents◎Killarney14,504 residents◎Shankill14,257 residents◎Cobh14,148 residents◎Mallow13,456 residents◎Arklow13,399 residents◎Castlebar13,054 residents◎Wicklow12,957 residents◎Foxrock12,870 residents◎Ashbourne12,679 residents◎Midleton12,496 residents◎Dundrum12,152 residents◎Cavan11,741 residents◎Crumlin11,294 residents◎Palmerstown11,130 residents◎Rathmines11,044 residents◎Marino11,023 residents◎Longford10,952 residents◎Laytown10,889 residents◎Jobstown10,825 residents◎Donnybrook10,645 residents◎Ballina10,556 residents◎Trá Mhór10,381 residents◎Shannon10,256 residents◎Skerries10,043 residents◎Cabinteely10,038 residents◎Nenagh9,895 residents◎Gorey9,822 residents◎Oldbawn9,784 residents◎Enniscorthy9,709 residents◎Athy9,677 residents◎Tuam9,647 residents◎Ballyboden9,611 residents◎Trim9,563 residents◎Portmarnock9,285 residents◎An Ros9,231 residents◎Balally9,051 residents◎Ratoath9,043 residents◎Sandymount8,967 residents◎Glanmire8,924 residents◎Blackrock8,821 residents◎Kildare8,634 residents◎Beaumont8,609 residents◎Ballyfermot8,558 residents◎Ballinteer8,547 residents◎Rathgar8,394 residents◎Castleknock8,301 residents◎Howth8,277 residents◎Ringsend8,202 residents◎Baldoyle8,043 residents◎New Ross8,040 residents◎Little Bray8,015 residents◎Youghal7,963 residents◎Thurles7,940 residents
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